| 来源 | 用途 | 交叉反应性 | 理论分子量 | 实际分子量 |
| Rabbit | WB, IP, IF, IHC | H, M, R, Other (Wide Range) | 15kDa (for H3) | 17kDa (for H3) |
WB, Western blot; IP, Immunoprecipitation; IF, Immunofluorescence; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; ICC, Immunocytochemistry; FC, Flow Cytometry; ChIP, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay; ChIP-seq, ChIP-sequencing.
H, Human; M, Mouse; R, Rat; C, Chicken; Cw, Cow; Dg, Dog; Gp, Guinea pig; Hm, Hamster; Hr, Horse; Mk, Monkey; Pg, Pig; Rb, Rabbit; S, Sheep; Z, Zebrafish; All, all species expected.
配套提供了Western一抗稀释液，可以用于Western检测或其它适当用途时的一抗稀释。
建议抗体使用时的稀释比例如下(实际使用时需根据抗原水平的高低作适当调整)：
| WB | IP | IF | IHC | ICC | FC | ChIP | ChIP-seq |
| 1:500-1:2000 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:100 | - | - | - |
抗体详细信息如下::
| About this Antibody | |
| Name | Pan Di-Methyl-lysine Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
| Category | Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (pAb); Primary antibody |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purification method | Affinity purification |
| Positive samples | HeLa, H3 protein |
| Cellular location | - |
| Customer validation | - |
| About the Immunogen | |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence containing dimethylated K. |
| Sequence | - |
| Gene ID | _ |
| Swiss Prot | _ |
| Synonyms | Di-Me-K; Di-Me-Lycine |
| Category | Histone Methylation; Epigenetics; Crosstalk Between Protein Modifications |
| Background | Methylation of lysine residues is a common regulatory posttranslational modification (PTM) that results in the mono-, di-, or tri-methylation of lysine at ε-amine groups by protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs). Two PKMT groups are recognized based on structure and catalytic mechanism: class I methyltransferases or seven β strand enzymes, and SET domain-containing class V methyltransferases. Both use the methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine to methylate histone and non-histone proteins. Class I methyltransferases methylate amino acids, DNA, and RNA. Six methyl-lysine-interacting protein families are distinguished based on binding domains: MBT, PHD finger, Tudor, PWWP, WD40 repeat, and chromodomains. Many of these display differential binding preferences based on lysine methylation state. KDM1 subfamily lysine demethylases catalyze demethylation of mono- and di-methyl lysines, while 2-oxoglutarate-dependent JmjC (KDM2-7) subfamily enzymes also modify tri-methyl lysine residues. Most PKMT substrates are histone proteins and transcription factors, emphasizing the importance of lysine methylation in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. Lys9 of histone H3 is mono- or di-methylated by G9A/GLP and tri-methylated by SETDB1 to activate transcription. JHDM3A-mediated demethylation of the same residue creates mono-methyl Lys9 and inhibits gene transcription. Tumor suppressor p53 is regulated by methylation of at least four sites. p53-mediated transcription is repressed following mono-methylation of p53 at Lys370 by SMYD2; di-methylation at the same residue further inhibits p53 by preventing association with 53BP1. Concomitant di-methylation at Lys382 inhibits p53 ubiquitination following DNA damage. Mono-methylation at Lys382 by SET8 suppresses p53 transcriptional activity, while SET7/9 mono-methylation at Lys372 inhibits SMYD2 methylation at Lys370 and stabilizes the p53 protein. Di-methylation at Lys373 by G9A/GLP inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis and correlates with tri-methylation of histone H3 Lys9 at the p21 promoter. Overexpression of PKMTs is associated with multiple forms of human cancer, which has generated tremendous interest in targeting protein lysine methyltransferases in drug discovery research. |
包装清单：
| 产品编号 | 产品名称 | 包装 |
| AF5701 | Pan Di-Methyl-lysine Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody | 50μl |
| AZ050 | Western一抗稀释液 | 50ml |
| — | 说明书 | 1份 |
保存条件：
Pan Di-Methyl-lysine Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody -20ºC保存，Western一抗稀释液-20ºC或4ºC保存，一年有效。Western一抗稀释液优先推荐4ºC保存，长期不使用可以考虑-20ºC保存，但冻融可能会导致出现轻微的浑浊和少量不溶物。
注意事项：
如果本抗体用于Western blot (WB)、免疫荧光(IF)、免疫细胞化学(ICC)等实验，请注意回收使用过的稀释抗体。回收的抗体通常至少可以重复使用5-10次。稀释后的抗体，包括已经使用过的稀释抗体，请4℃保存。
回收后重复使用的抗体，使用方法同新鲜稀释的抗体。如果在重复使用过程中发现抗体出现轻微混浊现象，可以10,000g离心1-3分钟，取上清用于后续检测。如果回收的抗体出现明显的絮状物或长霉长菌等情况，则可以考虑废弃该抗体。
提供的Western一抗稀释液也可以用于免疫荧光(IF)、免疫组化(IHC)、免疫细胞化学(ICC)等适当用途。如果希望获得最佳的检测效果，请考虑使用上述检测专用的一抗稀释液。
本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用，不得用于临床诊断或治疗，不得用于食品或药品，不得存放于普通住宅内。
为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
使用说明：
请根据抗体的实际用途选择相应的使用方法。
1. Western检测：
a. 按照推荐的稀释比例用碧云天提供的Western一抗稀释液稀释抗体。
b. 把经过封闭的蛋白膜与稀释好的一抗4℃缓慢摇动过夜或室温缓慢摇动2小时，确保稀释的抗体至少能在摇动的瞬间覆盖蛋白膜。
c. 回收稀释的一抗，4℃保存以备下次继续使用。
d. 按照Western的实验步骤进行后续的洗涤、二抗孵育、洗涤和检测等操作。具体操作可以参考如下网页：
http://www.beyotime.com/western.htm
2. 免疫染色：
可以使用碧云天生产的免疫染色一抗稀释液(P0103)稀释抗体，使用后注意回收稀释好的一抗，具体操作可以参考如下网页：http://www.beyotime.com/support/immunol-staining.htm
3. 其它实验操作请自行参考适当的protocol进行。
4. 代表性图片：
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| Fig. 1. Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using pan-Kme2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). | Fig. 2. Dot-blot analysis of all sorts of methylation peptides using Pan DiMethyl-lysine antibody at 1:1000 dilution. |
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| Fig. 3. Immunofluorescence analysis of C6 cells using Pan DiMethyl-lysine antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. | Fig. 4. Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using Pan DiMethyl-lysine antibody at dilution of 1:100. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. |
